A Possible Explanation Why John Locke Is Such an...

Introduction Writing in the 1650’s, Thomas Hobbes sought to address the prevalent problem of war by seeking to obtain those rational principles that will aid the construction of a â€Å"civil polity that will not be subject to destruction from within.[1]† Hobbes employs the idea of a â€Å"social contract† to resolve that seemingly intractable problem of war and disorder. He begins by imagining how people were in their natural condition i.e. before the emergence of a civil society. According to Hobbes, in that natural condition all men are equal and all possess the power of rationality. However, they are also â€Å"fundamentally selfish each person’s desires are for his (or her) own survival and reproduction.†[2] As people increase in†¦show more content†¦First, he argues that men and women in their natural condition do not have absolute power and so they are in no position to give it to the state. Locke argues from the common sense princ iple that no one can give what he or she has not. Human beings by their very nature do not have absolute power and therefore even if all men and women were to surrender all their power to the state, still it is not logically conceivable that the state will possess absolute power. Regarding the power of the Leviathan, Locke correctly articulates, â€Å"†¦it can be no more than those persons had in a State of Nature before they entered into Society, and gave up to the Community. For no Body can transfer to another more power than he (or she) has in himself (or herself); and no Body has an absolute Arbitrary Power over himself (or herself) or over any other†¦Ã¢â‚¬ [11] Secondly, Locke argues that allowing the sovereign to have absolute arbitrary power will cause more harm than good in case the sovereign turns against the people. Locke observes that the state still is made up of the same men and women who come from the state of nature. This means that those who make up the s tate are self-interested like everybody else. Giving them absolute power is very dangerous since in case they turn against their subjects no one will be able to stop them. In this light, Locke concludes that even the state of nature with its own ‘inconveniences’ would be aShow MoreRelatedSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0- JOHN STEINER AND GEORGE STEINER SIX PRIMARY SOURCES OF ETHICS: 6 1- Religion: 6 2- Genetic Inheritance: 8 3- Philosophical Systems: 8 4- Cultural Experience: 8 5- The Legal System: 9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The SustainableRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

Essay on The Challenges and Effects of Being Homelessness

Homelessness affects families ways of living. Many within the country are faced with the challenges of homelessness. They have to suffer from many challenges physically and mentally. It affects the whole family from before they were born until the day they die. Homelessness affects their jobs and education also. Homelessness has a big impact on their life. Homelessness affects a vast number of people. In the United States over 100 million people are homeless (Stearman 9). In fact, between 600,000 and 760,000 people are homeless every night (Hurley 31),and 1.3 million people are homeless at some point each year (â€Å"Impact of Homelessness on Children† 1). Unfortunately, homeless people are forced to live on the streets, in abandoned premises†¦show more content†¦Homeless parents are typically very young, between twenty-five to thirty years old (Levinson 150).Homeless families have little or no money, so they have very few resources to keep them healthy. Some tend to sell their bodies or drugs to get money. When they do have resources, they get robbed at night and lose everything they had. No matter if they have resources or not they are still in bad condition. Some of the effects of being homeless may be a physical condition or health issues. Since they are homeless they sometimes have to share their resources with their family or other individuals living around them. Many people have addictions which lead to health issues, such as drinking alcohol, sniffing glue, injecting heroin, and gambling. Sometimes they had to share dirty needles. Eleven percent of them get drunk at least three times a week (Levinson 152). Poor nutrition can contribute to their health issues. They tend to go hungry twice as often as housed children because they don’t have the resources to purchase food(â€Å"Impact of Homelessness on Children† 2). They sometimes have to go to hotels and ask for the leftover food there. Poor nutrition increases their rate of stunted growth and anemia. They are also at a very high risk of infectious diseases. They suffer five times the rate of diarrheal infections, which cause fatal illness(Hart-Shegos 6). They also suffer from many respiratory infections at twice the rate(Hart-Shegos 6). The homeless are mostShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Is A Problem Of Homelessness1610 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness is a monster. Each day, there are people on the streets suffering from homelessness. These unsheltered people litter the streets, and plead for help. There are different types of homelessness, but the most monstrous is chronic. The chronically homeless are left to endure the hardships of homelessness without hope of an effective solution. Americans disregard all homeless populations, but the most heart wrenching group that is disregarded is the veterans. The veteran homelessness problemRead MoreLegislative Bill : An Effective Tool For Advocacy Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesprocedural instruction it can result in significant chall enges that may cause the advocacy effort to stall or be disrupted. This paper will review a single bill, discuss the legislative process attached to the specified bill, and explain the potential social implications of the bills enactment. Overview Sponsored by House Representatives, Joe Salazar and Jovan Melton, House Bill 16-1191, establishes a Bill of Rights for Persons Experiencing Homelessness, better known as its predecessor, the Right toRead MoreThe Issue Of Transsexual Homelessness And Health1454 Words   |  6 Pagestranssexual homelessness and health has been subjected to debate in the recent discussions that underline the paradigms of safety. The people who identify with a gender that is distinct from which is assigned to them at birth are at a greater risk for being subjected to social isolation, emotional and physical trauma, infectious disease, chemical dependency, discrimination, infectious disease, and the limited access housing, employment opportunities, as well as healthcare. Homelessness is the compoundingRead MoreThe Emotional, Social, And Academic Effects Of Homelessness On Children1291 Words   |  6 Pages01/22/2015 The emotional, social, and academic effects of homelessness on children Hardly a day in life goes by without seeing a homeless child trying to survive, especially in developing countries. Unwanted sightings of homeless children happen every day both in developed and underdeveloped countries. The increase in divorce and trend in cohabitation has led to an increasing number of children being homeless. As stated in the â€Å" Homeless Facts Children and Homelessness - Some Facts conducted by the CommitteeRead MoreLegislative Bill : An Effective Tool For Advocacy Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesprocedural instruction it can result in significant challenges that may cause the advocacy effort to stall or be disrupted. This paper will review a single bill, discuss the legislative process attached to the specified bill, and explain the potential social implications of the bills enactment. Overview Sponsored by House Representatives, Joe Salazar and Jovan Melton, House Bill 16-1191, establishes a Bill of Rights for Persons Experiencing Homelessness, better known as its predecessor, the Right toRead MoreThe Outcasts Of Society, The Lazy And Incompetent, Or The Victims Of Extreme Misfortunes?1607 Words   |  7 Pagesculture of homelessness, we will demystify, learning the how’s, when’s and why’s. It is essential not to get lost within the presentation of stats and facts. But, to digest the information, reverting it back to our own lives. In doing so, we will see how near or far we are to the brinks of homelessness. Careful! As the degrees of separation maybe not be so plentiful.† Homelessness According to a recent point in time by a survey provided by the National Alliance to End Homelessness, an estimatedRead MoreSustainable Development : The World Health Organization853 Words   |  4 Pagesplan for the sustainability for the future, as generations come and go. The focus should be on not only health, but the environment to support the health needs of a global population. The World Health Organization identified that there are many challenges that the world is faced with in becoming sustainable. The World Health Organization not only looks at health concerns, but has plans to address environmental, sanitation, sustainable energy, safe work environments, climate change and environmentalRead MoreA Survey On Homelessness And Poverty1404 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent point in time by a survey provided by the National Alliance to End Homelessness, an estimated 740000 individuals are experiencing homelessness at any particular time in America (Aratani). Additionally, an approximated 3.5 million individuals are at risk of experiencing temporary homelessness at a certain point in a particular year with some 1.35 million children based on the report by the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (Aratani). In 2005, 50 percent of the cities in the US wereRead MoreHomelessness : A Community Health Issue967 Words   |  4 Pages One major community health issue that is prominent in society is homelessness. According to Canadian Observatory on Homelessness (2012), homelessness describes the situation of an individual or family who are unstable and cannot afford appropriate and permanent housing. They are unable to acquire suitable shelter due to possible reasons, such as financial issues, mental or physical challenges and discrimination. Most people do not choose to be homeless; however, when individuals are set to liveRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Rights Law1361 Words   |  6 Pagesassistance in dealing with homelessness. However, it will discuss its deficiencies in dealing with homelessness. It will focus on how the human Rights law influences decision making policies in protecting and preventing new range of homelessness, this will be discussed from the United Nations perspectives. I t will also emphasize on the provisions and the influence of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) on the domestic law in relation to the issue of homelessness, likewise the emergence of

Concert Report Free Essays

Andrew Griffin Roberta Gregg Music Appreciation 10-17-11 Concert Report 1 Initial Response:My initial response to the concert was of much surprise. First, when I walked in I didn’t expect to see such a formal event. Thank goodness I showed up in my work clothes! My initial reaction to the music however was one of great surprise. We will write a custom essay sample on Concert Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now I didn’t really know what to expect from the Lee’s Summit Symphony because honestly I didn’t even know they existed. Once the symphony began to play â€Å"Don Giovanni† my mood instantly changed. The symphony was incredible, and the music was not what I had expected at all. I was surprised by how much of the music I had actually heard before and just not realized it. First Half: Instrumentation and Technology: The instrumentation in the symphony was incredible. The symphony included multiple violins as well as numerous other sting instruments, but also instruments from the percussion, and woodwind groups. One instrument that really helped set the undertone of the music was the timpani. The timpani also really help to keep the rhythm. The drums are membranophones which are instruments that are played by being struck, plucked, or rubbed. Another instrument that really stuck out to me was the harp. The harp was played quite a bit and created a beautiful tone for the music. Technological wise, there wasn’t a lot in the symphony. There was one electrical piano that was located in the back of the symphony, but I wasn’t able to really hear it. The piano however would be an idiophone which is an instrument that produces sound by striking itself. Harmony: The harmony of the Overture was mostly consonant but showed some dissonance to reflect the overall mood of the music. The consonance and dissonance led to the harmonic progression which established a clear sense of key. The harmony in â€Å"Don Giovanni† was very stern. In Classical music most if not all pieces had a privileged harmony which is one harmony that is more important than the others. This was evident in the overture. The harmony seemed to be most evident during the instruments noisiest parts. Mozart was known for these daring types of harmonic innovations. Musical Time Period: As far as the musical time period we haven’t covered the Classical era yet in class. However, new developments such as Mozart’s daring harmonies and the rise of opera music were characteristics new to the classical era. Second Half: Melody: â€Å"Titan† in the beginning had a very gentle melody. As it opened the music was calm and peaceful. The shape started out very contour or a small wave, but as the music progressed the shape began to show ascending and descending patterns. The movement of the music was both conjunct and disjunct. A climax was present in the 4th section. There are a couple of times when the music builds up as if it were about to reach the climax but then descends and doesn’t reach the climax until nearly the end. Tempo/Dynamics: The tempo of â€Å"Titan† was pretty upbeat and sprightly. As far as instrumentation wise, the strings were very fast similar to those of the baroque era. It had a dance style speed like the baroque era as well. The third movement is the slowest of the four, and fourth is the most involved. The drums really become a part of the fourth section and they make it seem as if the tempo changes drastically because they play in between the beats. The dynamics are very similar to the tempo in this piece. The introduction is slow but steadily picks up. The piece appears as if it were written to build up to the climax which is pretty cool. Throughout the third and fourth parts the music builds up to the climax but doesn’t actually reach the climax until the very end. Musical Time Period: This piece of music took place in the Romantical time period. We haven’t covered this time period yet in class but one of the biggest things I took out of this music was the climax build up. The climax was built up multiple times but descended and then the climax was finally reached at the end. This was very unique. How to cite Concert Report, Essay examples

Dr. Haneef’s Case Administrative and Public Law

Question: Discuss about theDr. Haneefs Case for Administrative and Public Law. Answer: Introduction Dr. Haneef has been arrested on the grounds that he provided support to a terrorist in relation to a terrorist attack which took place in the United Kingdom. He had been detained without any substantial task for a period of 12 days under the provisions of Section 23 DA and 23 CB of the Crimes Act. He had been charged on 14th July under the provisions of Section 102.7(2) of the Commonwealth criminal Code. His visa had latter been canceled on the ground that he failed the character test. This case is a perfect example of the abuse of ministerial powers against that of natural justice. Such cases have become common in the modern world and the ministers seem to turn a deaf ear towards such issues (Gale 2014). Can a person be prosecuted just because there is a very little if any chance that he might have been involved in an illegal activity? Is the law of the land so unfair that only perceptions are enough to make a person suffer unfair treatment? Considering the present case of Dr. Haneef it can be evidently stated that the answer of both the previous questions would be positive (Qureshi, Gulraiz and Shahzad 2016). With respect to the powers vested in minister for cancelling a visa there are restrictions provided by Section 501(3) of The Migration Act 1958. The section expressly deals with situations where natural justice does not apply contrary to that of Section 501(1) and (2) of the Act. According to the provisions of Section 501(1) and (2) a minister has the power to cancel or refuse visa if they reasonable believe that the person does not poses qualification in relation to the character test and such person fails to establish before the minister of the delegates that he can pass the test. Section 503(3) of the acts makes the minister cancel or refuse visa with respect to the person but only if such sanction is related to national interest. The big question is that was there any national interest in this case or was it only the will to exercise discretionary powered by the ministers. Section 501(1) and (2) of the Act provided that a person whose visa is subjected to be canceled or refused has to be informed in advance about such decision and has the right to be heard before any further step is taken against his visa. Although this is not necessary or compulsory, is it not evident enough that excluding such provisions would bring unfair disadvantage to the aggrieved person as it has happed with Dr. Haneef. Therefore where is natural justice in this case? Or is it just a term which is superseded by ministerial power. It is evident in this case that the presence of provisions relating to section 503A of the act which have been made to address the shortcomings of power abuse is a mere model as this section also can be overridden by the ministers as it has been in this case (Hopkins 2015). Even after being advised that there was lack of evidence in supporting the move, the Australian federal police had placed Dr. Haneef in preventive detention only after three days from when he was arrested. Isnt it evident that the main motive of the police in this case was to detain him rather than reach a justified point in this case? Furthermore Documents which have been obtained by Dr. Haneefs legal team it has been evident that the police were busy in finding new ways to detain Dr. Haneef rather than finding ways which could have solved the issue. It was also clear that the police and the immigration officers in collaboration were planning to cancel the doctors visa much earlier than it had been previously known (Fellows 2016). In one of the documents which had been marked as highly protected the police included the possibility of imposing a further detention order on the doctor under which he could have been detained for an indefinite period. This imposition was planned even when there was no or insufficient information which could satisfy the fact that detaining the doctor would not have affected any terrorist activity (Austlii.edu.au 2017). The provisions in relation to preventive detention orders clearly state that they can only be used when the police have reasons to believe that if such orders are not imposed it would lead to another terrorist attack or evidence tampering. However the police has confirmed evidence in this case as provided by the the United kingdom police department that Dr. haneef had no involvement in the terrorist attack and still it opted for a preventive detention order which makes it clear that its main intention was to make the the doctor suffer. The doctors visa was canceled immediately after he had been granted bail and the documents obtained by the doctors legal team clearly showed collaboration between the immigration department and the police as of what would have happed if the court freed him. Therefore the reason behind the cancellation of visa is clear in this case and it is evident that there was malice involved in the cancellation (Larking 2016). This ascertaining can be made even stronger based on the letter which was sent by the national manager of Australian Federal police to the immigration department dated 11 July which expressly asked the department to revoke the visa issued to the doctor. Evidence which can be referred to in this case is the letter dated 15 July which was sent by the AFP to the Foreign Affairs department which stated clearly that there was no threat to national interest but still the police opted for a preventive detention order (Hosen 2015). It is clearly evident from the above stated facts and evidence that Dr. Haneef is also one of the many targets of ministerial abuse and malicious intention of the police (Theaustralian.com.au 2017). In order to establish its supremacy the police do whatever even if it is illegal and unethical. Dr. haneef has also been one of the victims of such abuse by the police and ministers and in order to restore faith of the general public in the judicial and executive system of the country he must be immediately released and apologized with. References Austlii.edu.au. (2017). 2009 Alternative Law Journal. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AltLawJl/2009 [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017]. Fellows, J., 2016. Dr Haneef and a miscarriage of justice!.Res Judicata: contemporary issues in administrative and public law,1. Gale, P., 2014. Beyond Fear and Towards Hope. InMigration, Diaspora and Identity(pp. 123-137). Springer Netherlands. Hopkins, A., 2015. The national crisis of indigenous incarceration: Is taking indigenous experience into account in sentencing part of the solution?.Legaldate,27(2), p.4. Hosen, N., 2015. Law, religion and security.Routledge Handbook of Law and Religion, p.337. Larking, E., 2016. Mohamed Haneef-A Terrorist by Association? Review of Haneef: A Question of Character.Browser Download This Paper. Qureshi, R., Gulraiz, A. and Shahzad, Z., 2016. An Analysis of Medias Role: Case Study of Army Public School (APS) Peshawar Attack.Social Communication,2(2), pp.20-30. Theaustralian.com.au. (2017). Weakness of Haneef case exposed. [online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/weakness-of-haneef-case-exposed/news-story/f43806fb9d95efda591adc4ad9ec8ddf [Accessed 27 Jan. 2017].